Does Removing Tonsils and Adenoids Improve a Child's Posture?
Adenotonsillectomy — removing the adenoids and tonsils — is a common way to clear an obstructed child's airway. Its effects on the nasal space and jaw are well documented. This study asked a question that had gone largely unexamined: when you open the airway, does the child's posture change too?
The researchers measured the position of the head, cervical and thoracic spine, and shoulder girdle in 49 mouth-breathing children, before surgery and again afterward, using motion-capture kinematics. The design treats posture as something that might follow the airway — that the forward head and rounded shoulders are downstream effects, not permanent features.
This matters because it tests reversibility. If posture improves once a child can finally breathe through their nose, it confirms that the slumped, head-forward stance many mouth breathers adopt is a compensation, not their fixed anatomy. That distinction changes how early intervention is justified: you're not just clearing an airway, you may be releasing the whole body from a posture it never needed to hold.
Key Findings
Forty-nine mouth-breathing children had head, neck, spine, and shoulder-girdle position measured before and after adenotonsillectomy.
The study tracked whether clearing the obstruction shifted the children's posture, not just their airway.
It tests posture as a reversible consequence of obstruction rather than a fixed trait.
Source
Neiva et al., International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.01.033
Added to the Evidence Hub: 17 June 2026
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