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Research Study
Neiva et al., Int. J. Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 2009

Forward Head Posture and Its Relationship with Mouth Breathing in Children

Space to Stand Well
Published 2009

When someone can't breathe well through their nose, the body does something clever but destructive: it tilts the head forward. This opens the airway by straightening the path from mouth to lungs, but it creates a cascade of structural problems throughout the spine.

This study compared mouth-breathing children with nasal-breathing children using stereophotogrammetry to measure head, scapular, and thoracic posture. The clearest measured difference was increased scapular superior position in the mouth-breathing group, which the authors connected to forward head position and mandibular positioning.

The critical insight is not that posture alone proves the airway problem. It is that posture belongs in the same clinical conversation as breathing, jaw position, and oral function.

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Key Findings

  • Mouth-breathing children showed different scapular positioning compared with nasal-breathing children.

  • The authors suggested the scapular difference was probably related to forward head position and altered mandibular positioning.

  • The study supports a posture-airway relationship, but does not prove that mouth breathing alone causes every postural change.